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Khalsa Women and Meer Mannu's Jail
Without any doubt, Sikh women had played an equal part in the struggle to
keep alive the Khalsa ideals and beliefs. Sikh women worked as a
silent majority in the background and sometimes as in the case of Mai
Bhago exceeded the Khalsa men in warfare. But the most important
part of Khalsa women was to raise the Khalsa children who
kept the Khalsa alive. In Punjabi society, most often children hear
stories by their grandmother, mother, aunts, etc. This builds up their
character. Chhote Sahibzade, ( younger sons of Guru Gobind Singh)
were raised on the stories of sacrifices of their great grandfather
Guru Arjan Dev ji, their grandfather Guru Tegh Bahadur by their
grandmother Mata Gujri ji(mother of Guru Gobind Singh ji, Tenth guru).
When their turn came they happily sacrificed their lives, eventhough they
were only 7 and 9 years old. This alone was the most amazing, glorious,
sad and defining moment of the future of Sikhs. Seven and Nine years old
were following the Will of God as dictated by Guru Nanak dev ji.
After this incident, Sikh women, men, children put their whole
effort to save their ideals and beliefs of Guru Nanak. Mughals had
two point of administration in Punjab, Sarhind and Lahore. Mughals who
ruled from Delhi appointed two governors at Sarhind and Lahore, under
these governors there were many Nawabs, like Malerkotla, Faridkot,
Bahawalpur, etc. Under the Nawabs there were many Parganahs i.e. Zamindars,
or landlords who would hold many villages as their land, on these villages
farmers, ironsmith, carpenters, etc work and were taxed 67% of their
income.
In 1748 A.D. Mughals appointed Meer Mannu as Governor (Subedar) of Lahore
and also as a Nawab of Multan. Meer Mannu in order to pacify Hindus
appointed a Khatri Hindu of Lahore named Kaura Mall as his Diwan or
minister. Then he ordered 30,000+ army of Mughals at Lahore to finish
Sikhs. Mughal Army swept the countryside and killed any Sikhs they found.
Thousands Women, Men and Children were arrested and brought to Lahore. At
that time Sikh population was so small that it affected their
numbers. A decade earlier, when similar thing had happened (governor had
decided to kill all Sikhs) At that point people thought that all
Sikhs are finished, but Bhai Gharjha Singh and Bhai Bota Singh came
out of hiding and fought with Mughals, just to show them that Sikhs
were far from finished.
Meer Mannu started deploying his terror tactics. First of all, he ordered
that all Sikh women in Jails to be provided with specially made to
be three times heavy (1 1/4 Mann) a flour grinding instrument named Chakki.
Sikh woman hapily would sing the Shabads of Nanak and grind flour
whole day but not accepting conversion to Islam as the condition for their
freeddom. Then Meer Mannu ordered that all Infant Sikhs who were with
their mothers at the jail above to be killed right away, only those were
to be spared who accept Islam as their new religion. 300 or so Infant
Sikhs were killed by Mughals and their dead bodies given back to their
Khalsa mother, not even single mother embraced Islam. The
atrocities committed on the Sikh women by the upholders of "Islam"
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